Arduino Nano + DS3231(ZS-042) + 30xAPA104-LED-Strip based digital clock/thermometer
The
numbers are 195mm (7.8") height, so that one digit fits right into most
Printers,
the HH:MM Version is 580mm (23") wide.
the HH:MM Version is 580mm (23") wide.
The
clock is modularized, it is easy possible to just create a HH:MM:SS version
configurable in the code.
There
are 3 case parts: the last digit + cap(1x), a normal digit connectable to the
next right(3x or 5x), and a dot-case(1 or 2x).
Additionaly are 4 types diffusor-inlets: A (top/bottom), B (upleft/downright),
C(upright/downleft) and D(center) and one for the dots.
The last digit case contains space for the two boards (Arduino Nano and ZS-042)
As strip can be used all WS2811, APA104 or Neopixel kinds. I would prefer the
3-wire solutions, since soldering 30(or 46) interlinks is awefull lot of work.
The
digit cases can be screwed against a large beam with M3 screws directly driven
in the back to give everything a better strength.
Wiring
Instructions:
- Internally the
line in the digits follow the pattern:
-2-
1 3
-0-
6 4
-5-
so just connecting the arduino gnd, +5V and DI of the beginning of the strip and go from 0 in the smallest (far right) digit up through the whole clock. Just 3 wires through all the digits in the number.
Hint: soldering the ~6cm bridges between all 7 digits of a number, add a longer triple to the end, fiddling the wires through the holes, solder them together and finally stick the led-strip-parts inside the gaps in the cases. - Connect the SDA,
SCL, Gnd and Vcc of the ZS-042 to Arduino pins A4, A5, gnd and 3.3V Get
rid of the diode right of the DS3231 (the black/red cylinder) to avoid try
to load the CR2032 (which is a stupid idea, don't know why they ship that
stupid combination of battery and laoding circuit?!? Also i removed the
pin-header)
Connect the gnd and 5V of the usb-A-cable (red and black) or to the power supply. There is a hole underneath the arduino to lead the wire to the back. - Fiddle the
photodiode into the hole in the cap. Connect the photodiode to vcc(5V) and
Analog-Pin A0, and a suitable resistor from pin A0 to ground. Check the
analog-value readout e.g. in a small test-program for the brightest and
darkest planned environment (just cover the diode) and enter it in the
configuration section or just see if the default settings work for you.
- Test everything.
If it works you can slide both boards in special gaps at the end-number
case. Don't solder pin-headers to the nano. I was not planning to reuse
the nano either, since it is part of the clock.
Software
will be uploaded later (since printing everything will take a week, I'm a
little in advance to anybody here, but don't be afraid, it will come next week
(this is a cristmas gift ;) so it must work, its nearly done )
Features
(can be configured in the code)
- different colors
depending on time of day
- automatic
brightness adjustments
- automatic
summer/wintertime setting
- automatic
toggling between HH:MM, MM:SS and TT.T°
- time / date is
set via serial terminal
- temperature
readout via the DS3231 (shown in °C, if you need °F ask and I add a
configuration)
- ?? any other
ideas - ask in the comments
BOM:
(everything including Print Material: ~15-20€/$)
- 1x Arduino Nano,
- 1x DS 3231 (case
fit for a ZS-042 board)
- 1x 1m
APA104/WS28** 30LED/m LED-Strip (or .5m of 60LEDs/m)
(one can use 1m of 60LEDs/m to use a pair for each digit to make a brighter one)
(= 30x or 44x for the HH:MM:SS version) - ~ 200g colored
filament for the frame (it should be optically dense) for 3x digit-case,
1x end-case and one dot-case
- ~150g white
filament for 7 inlets each number (there are kind of different white
filaments around, I choose one that is a little less dense, let more light
shine through but still hides the dot of the LEDs, transparent filaments
let lights through but don't diffuse the light alot)
- 1x aluminium bar
55cm (L or U-shaped) to strengthen the back
- 8x M3x10-M3x20
(the holes in STL are 3mm, but my prints are offering me then a hole where
M3 screws cutting into the plastic)
- ~ 6m >AWG26
wires, 3 colors would help
- 1x photoresistor
and suitable resistor (in the range of the mean-value of the
photoresistor) for brightness measurement, normally about 10K)
either: - 1x USB-A-Cable,
directly soldered to the 5V and gnd of the nano
- 1x USB-power
adapter
or: - 5V ~1A power
adapter and a connection plug to the nano
Remarks
- The used white
diffusors makes it hard to read in a bright environment. either use
transparent filament wich is not work well as a diffusor or use the
60LED/m version and use 2 led's per digit-bar. (minor changes to code,
just uncomment something in the configuration section)
- Setting the clock
needs a serial terminal, the DS3231 is stable enough, so that one does not
need a button
Print
Settings
Printer:
Dark
i3
Rafts:
Doesn't
Matter
Supports:
Doesn't
Matter
Resolution:
0.4mm
Infill:
40%
Notes:
All
parts are designed to be printed with a 0.4 nozzle, so that the case parts are
sliced to a doule sided shell, and the inner diffusors just a single white
wall. Since the diffusor front is only .5mm thick, two layers create them and
there is noch infill pattern visible.
You
can download files from here: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:1978759/zip
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